James L. Halperin garnered much attention for his first speculative
fiction novel, The Truth Machine. While the concept for
his follow-up book, The First Immortal, is sound, even
intriguing, the story's execution leaves much to be desired. He examines
the infant field of cryonics -- freezing biological organisms toward the
expected hope that science will find a way to restore them to an undamaged
life. Halperin theorizes one possible future in which that hope is realized,
and meets and refutes likely arguments against such procedures.
Benjamin Franklin Smith is a successful gastroenterologist, a veteran
of World War II with a ramrod backbone. Happily married and the father
of four, he dotes on his daughters and wife but cannot overcome an
irrational resentment toward his eldest child, his son Gary. Ben Smith's
life is a satisfying and comfortable one, marred only by his continuing
estrangement with his son. After his wife Marge's death by pancreatic
cancer and following a heart attack of his own, Ben becomes intrigued
by the undemonstrated chance at living forever, or at least beyond his
own natural allotment of years. A World War II buddy of Ben's who is
now a renowned medical ethicist plants a seed of interest in his old friend
when he mentions cryonics and the slim hope biostasis offers for a longer
life.
After exploring and weighing the merits and soundness of some cryonics
companies, Ben has his will redrawn. He will leave appreciable chunks
of his respectably-sized estate to his children and grandchildren. The
rest will go into a trust fund that will foot his cryonics bill as well
as appreciating and growing to provide him with a source of income when
and if he is ever revived. Several years later, Ben has what would be
his penultimate heart attack. He persuades a longtime family friend, a
physician who owes much to Ben, to hasten the dying process so that Ben
might be frozen before irreversible brain damage occurs. His friend
complies, and Ben is put in biostasis.
Ben's children are aghast at his choice, and a bitter fight to negate
Ben's wishes ensues. Eldest son Gary is executor of Ben's estate, and
the pitched family battle pits siblings against one another. If Gary
cannot prevail against his sister and greedy lawyer brother-in-law, Ben's
body may be unfrozen for autopsy and forever lost to the hope of cryonics.
After heated debate and legal manipulations, Ben remains in biostasis,
but the family he's left behind is shattered.
So much for half the book. The rest concerns cryonics' march forward
to respectability, eventual affordability, and finally the vindication
of successful revival. Along the way, potential legislative and moral
roadblocks are circumvented by some wily talking and righteous indignation
that points a damning finger at increasingly irrelevant religions, oddly
enough focussing on Evangelical Lutherans. Terrorist acts protesting
cryonics' early availability only to the wealthy nearly take out the
protagonist, but Ben Smith is saved by the terrorists' own mucked-up
rationalizations.
As scientific discovery and achievement bounds exponentially along,
it will be Ben's own orphaned great-grandson who will play an integral
role in the techniques that allow Ben to not only be brought back to
life, but to be once again in his prime. Convoluted family trees and
inverted relationships play out against a backdrop of cloning, disease
eradication and an overhaul of human nature. Halperin makes a few too
many self-references to the "truth machines" that help enable this rosy
future, and the novel dissolves into a weird ad campaign for "cryonics
for a perfect world." At story's end, Halperin appends a personal plea for
acceptance of cryonics and a how-to for readers to get started on their
own personal journey toward immortality. In the end, The First
Immortal's central concept, fascinating as it is, might not prove
enough to justify the narrative's weaknesses to many readers.